MOBILE APP DEVELOPMENT

11 Programming Languages Preferred For Mobile App Development

August 06, 2021

The future of mobile application & mobile programming languages is bright and we cannot deny this fact. Yes, it is essential to choose the relevant technology as well as the correct programming language for mobile app development to build interactive, user-friendly and robust apps.

Today, we will help you list 14 programming languages for mobile app development

Programming Languages for Android App Development

JavaScript

JAVA is the preferred language for android mobile app development because of its in-built open source libraries. Also, it has good community support.

Pros

A flexible and versatile language that can be utilized in different ways via Node.js
Quicker at client-end browsing and doesn’t require compilation.
Easy to manage and use
Offers enough scope for variation and have no fixed standard

Cons

It is a bit risky as it can be misused for malicious tasks in certain cases
You may face issues with browser support at times
The same output is offered by Server side scripts at all times and the client-side is not much predictable.

Kotlin

Kotlin helps mobile app developers to build robust apps. This programming language helps improve code readability and maintainability which means it can be written, modified, read efficiently.

Pros

Concise and clean syntax boosts team efficiency.
Versatile and compatible and can cancel the drawbacks of JAVA.
Gets complete support from IDE’s and Google installation packages which includes Android & SDK toolkit.
Produces simple, sleek and cleaner code than JAVA

Cons

It is a new programming language so little difficult to learn, thus think before opting for this language
At times it gets a bit slower
Only limited resources are available for learning

XML

It is a mark-up language and is one of the easiest programming languages for mobile app development, especially Android apps. This is because it elaborates data and integrates different elements.

Pros

Independent platform so it can be easily utilized on different systems.
Supports Unicode and enables easy transmission of data written by humans
Data saved & transferred can be modified at any time
Enables validation with DTD & Schema to facilitate error-less code
The methods to share data across different platforms is simplified

Cons

Syntax redundancy will cause you higher storage
File sizes are usually large

C

The language helps mobile app development for Android and simplifies the whole process as C code can call Java code with other standard Android libraries.

Pros

In-built functions are available
Comes with a range of data operators and data types
Can expand itself

Cons

Lacks exceptional handling
Doesn’t comprise of OOP concepts
Runtime checking is not available
Low level of abstraction
Normally needs some kind of database, authentication, CMS, etc.

C++

C++ not only supports mobile development for iOS but also for Android platforms

Pros

It can be quicker than JAVA
Provides excellent portability and can run on various platforms
Offers complete control over memory management

Cons

Difficult to integrate
A lot of features are not designed properly
Security problems

Programming Languages for iOS App Development

You can find 6 excellent programming languages for ios mobile app development. Let us have a look at them

Swift

Swift is designed by Apple Inc. and allows apps to operate on different platforms like iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS

Pros

Able to implement on Cocoa Touch and Cocoa and Cocoa platforms
Needs less maintenance and prevents some errors related to Objective-C.
Ease of scaling projects
Can be learnt easily and is a robust programming language
Swift code can be written easily

Cons

It is in its developing stage and cannot be considered for building heavy apps
An unbalanced language that is new and needs updates regularly.

Objective-C

Objective-C utilizes syntax from C & incorporates “Smalltalk-style messaging” to offer easy and convenient solutions to programming issues.

Pros

Quite stable and easy to use private APIs
Flawless compatibility with all C++ libraries
Excellent legacy codes support for nest coding style

Cons

Doesn’t offer dynamic libraries due to their large size
Extended coding takes a lot of time

C++

C++ makes iOS mobile app development easier due to its Objective-C. C

Pros

It is ready to use and has in-built compilers & libraries
No garbage collector running in the background
You get complete control over the mobile app development process

Cons

Comes with difficult syntax & small standard libraries
Quite complicated to gain proficiency as it is not designed properly
Comes with tedious & dynamic memory allocation

Python

It is easy to learn and allows you to write codes in few lines

Pros

Pretty easy to use, learn and install
Used for software development and analysis
Multi-platform & multi-system support

Cons

Time-consuming when it comes to execution
Doesn’t sync well with advanced mobile app development
Limited data access

HTML5

HTML5 is a useful programming language only if you are planning to have location-based apps.

Pros

Allows to supports different versions of popular browsers.
Easy interactivities are possible without the need for external plug-ins
Allows offline access and consumes less time

Cons

Difficult to work with old browsers
Restricts different functions on multimedia
Delivery has inconsistencies

Flutter

It is an open-source SDK that utilizes Dart programming language to build iOS apps. It supports native features.

Pros

Helps develop apps in less time
Hot reload function available to update the changes in fewer seconds
The same UI can be used over all the platforms
The best performance like a native

Cons

Apps from Flutter will not be supported by a web browser
Apps have a larger size
Limited library to access

Conclusion

The above-mentioned programming apps help effective mobile app development to give scalable and robust app. You can choose the right programming language to start building an app that helps your business generate revenues.

If you are not sure about the right programming languages for mobile development, you can seek help from X-Byte Enterprise Solutions. They will help you choose the right language and build an app that helps you gain profits for years to come.

Bhavesh Parekh

Bhavesh Parekh is a Director of X-Byte Enterprise Solutions, an ever-emerging Top Web and Mobile App Development Company with a motto of turning clients into successful businesses. He believes that client's success is company's success and so that he always makes sure that X-Byte helps their client's business to reach to its true potential with the help of his best team with the standard development process he set up for the company.